UllasLab Macro

Sample page for layout testing. The numbers are illustrative, not real data. This page is not indexed.

Sample: nominal vs real returns

Published: Series: India DeskData freshness:Inferred

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The headline number

A deposit that pays 7% a year sounds steady. But what matters for everyday life is what the money can buy afterwards.

Taking out inflation

If prices rise 5% over the same year, the real gain is closer to 1.9%, not 2%. The exact calculation divides one plus the return by one plus inflation.

The other side

Inflation is not the same for every household. A basket heavy in food or fuel can rise faster than the average, and a different basket can rise slower. Averages hide that.

What would change the picture

If inflation fell below the deposit rate, the real gain would widen. If it rose above it, the real return would turn negative.

Illustrative nominal and inflation ratesLine chart: Illustrative nominal and inflation rates. Nominal (sample): 2022 6.5%, 2023 7%, 2024 7.1%, 2025 7%; Inflation (sample): 2022 6.7%, 2023 5.5%, 2024 4.9%, 2025 5%Illustrative nominal and inflation rates4%5%6%7%2022202320242025Nominal (sample)Inflation (sample)Source: Sample fixture (not real data) | As of 2026-11-05 | INFERRED
Source: Sample fixture (not real data)· As of November 5, 2026 ·Inferred · Licence: n/a
Chart data as a table
YearNominal (sample)Inflation (sample)
20226.506.70
20237.005.50
20247.104.90
20257.005.00